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Document ID ca-dwho-2025-12-05 Title Drinking water and health: Overview URL https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environment/drinking-water.html Jurisdiction /ca Subdomain(s) Drinking water, Water treatment, Water distribution Language en Status completed Analyzed at 2026-03-17 14:09:11.319425+00:00 Relevance Outlines the regulatory framework and guidelines for drinking water safety.

Q Qualitative Requirements (6)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001monitoringhealthunknownDrinking water authority testing and analysisdrinking waterDrinking water authorities need to know whether their drinking water management program is working effectively. They test and analyse drinking water at various points from its source to your tap. They compare the results to the guidelines to determine whether the water is safe to drink.medium
#Q002operationalhealthmandatoryPrivate well owner responsibilitydrinking waterIf you're the owner of a private well, it's your responsibility to protect the quality of your well water.Owner of a private wellhigh
#Q003administrativehealthmandatoryProvincial and territorial responsibility for water safetydrinking waterProvinces and territories are primarily responsible for making sure water is safe to drink.high
#Q004operationaloperationalmandatoryMunicipal responsibility for treatment and distributiondrinking waterMunicipalities are usually responsible for treatment and distribution, except to private home owners who draw drinking water from a source on their property.Except to private home owners who draw drinking water from a source on their propertyhigh
#Q005administrativereportingmandatoryFederal development of drinking water guidelinesdrinking waterHealth Canada's Water and Air Quality Bureau develops the Guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality in partnership with the provinces, territories and other federal departments.high
#Q006administrativereportingmandatoryJurisdictional use of guidelines for requirementsdrinking waterEvery jurisdiction in Canada uses these guidelines to establish drinking water quality requirements based on their need and context.high

P Quantitative Requirements (0)

No quantitative requirements.

D Definitions (3)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001Drinking water guidelinesset limit on how much of a contaminant should be in drinking water.high
#D002multi-barrier approachlooks at all 3 parts of the drinking water supply: the source water, the drinking water treatment system, the distribution system which carries the treated water to homes, businesses, schools and other buildingshigh
#D003distribution systemcarries the treated water to homes, businesses, schools and other buildingsmedium