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Document ID ca-bc-waliag-2021-12 Title WATER LICENCES FOR AGRICULTURE URL https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/water/water_licences_for_agriculture.pdf Jurisdiction /ca/bc Subdomain(s) Groundwater, Permitting and licensing, Water supply and distribution Language en Status completed Analyzed at 2026-03-15 08:36:24.333811+00:00 Relevance Provides guidance on water licensing requirements and regulations under the B.C. Water Sustainability Act.

Q Qualitative Requirements (37)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativereportingmandatoryLicence Application Information Requirementsagricultural water, otherWhen applying for a licence, applicants need to provide information to government including the amount of water needed, what the water will be used for, any 'works' that will be constructed to supply water to the land (the 'appurtenant' land), and whether the applicant needs to occupy Crown land to divert and use the water.high
#Q002administrativeoperationalmandatoryLicence Annual Rentalsagricultural water, otherThe holder of a licence is also responsible for paying annual rentals for the water licence and where applicable, the PCL.high
#Q003operationaloperationalmandatoryBeneficial Use on Transferred Landagricultural water, otherIf the licence is transferred to another land parcel, the owner of the land will need to beneficially use the water on the new parcel to maintain the rights to the water.Applies when a water licence is transferred to another land parcel.high
#Q004reportingreportingmandatoryEvidence of Beneficial Useagricultural water, otherA licensee may be required to provide evidence of their beneficial use in areas where there is frequent drought or low stream flows or where there is suspected overuse of water.In areas where there is frequent drought or low stream flows or where there is suspected overuse of water.high
#Q005administrativeoperationalmandatoryPre-requisite for Water Diversion and Useagricultural water, otherFor water uses that require licensing, a licence must be granted before the water can be lawfully diverted and used, except for existing use groundwater.Applies to water uses requiring licensing, except existing use groundwater.high
#Q006administrativeoperationalmandatoryPrivate Land Access Permissionagricultural water, otherA licensee must obtain the permission of any property owner whose land will be affected either by the construction of licensed works or by access.high
#Q007administrativereportingrecommendedDomestic Groundwater RegistrationotherDomestic groundwater users are strongly encouraged to register their water well for free as this helps government to ensure that domestic groundwater use is considered in decision making and during times of water scarcity.Applies to domestic groundwater users.high
#Q008administrativeunknownrecommendedDomestic Surface Water Licensing ApplicationotherIf you rely on surface water for your domestic use, and the local surface or groundwater water source already has water rights issued to others or runs low on supply at different times of the year, you are advised to look into applying for a domestic surface water licence.If relying on surface water for domestic use and local sources are low or allocated.high
#Q009designoperationalrecommendedDugout Impermeable Lineragricultural waterThe dugout should be lined with an impermeable liner or clay layer to prevent groundwater seepage from entering the dugout.When collecting surface runoff in a dugout.high
#Q010administrativeunknownmandatoryLicence for Groundwater Seepage in Dugoutagricultural waterIf seepage enters the dugout, then a licence is required for the diversion, use or storage of water.If groundwater seepage enters the dugout.high
#Q011administrativeunknownrecommendedDomestic Surface Water Licence Requirement in ScarcityotherTo protect your surface water rights it is recommended that domestic use from a surface water source be licensed in areas that frequently experience water scarcity or where population is growing.In areas that frequently experience water scarcity or where population is growing.high
#Q012operationalreportingmandatoryQualified Well Drillers Requirementagricultural water, otherDrilling wells and installing well pumps are restricted activities and in most cases must be performed by a registered well driller or a registered well pump installer who are required to submit records of their work.When drilling wells and installing well pumps.high
#Q013administrativereportingrecommendedRegistration of Existing Unregistered WellsotherFor those wells, consider submitting a well registration.For domestic wells already in place that are not entered into the provincial well database.high
#Q014administrativeunknownmandatoryNon-Domestic Wells Licensingagricultural water, otherWells that are used for purposes other than domestic must be licensed for use.Applies to non-domestic wells.high
#Q015administrativereportingmandatoryExisting Groundwater Licensingagricultural water, otherIf the groundwater use occurred on or before February 29, 2016, an 'existing groundwater' licence is required. Proof of use prior to March 1, 2016 must be provided.If the groundwater use occurred on or before February 29, 2016.high
#Q016prohibitionoperationalmandatoryCease Use of Unlicensed Existing Groundwateragricultural water, otherNon-domestic existing groundwater users who have not applied by March 1, 2022 must stop using groundwater immediately, the licence application may be refused in water-stressed areas, and they will be treated as a 'new user' and will lose recognition of their historical date of first use.If non-domestic existing groundwater users have not applied by March 1, 2022.high
#Q017administrativeunknownmandatoryNew Groundwater Use Applicationagricultural water, otherA person who wants to begin using groundwater for a non-domestic purpose must first apply for and obtain a water licence.When wanting to begin using groundwater for non-domestic purposes.high
#Q018prohibitionunknownmandatoryNew Groundwater Permit Before Useagricultural water, otherA water licence must be issued before water can be used for a non-domestic purpose.Applies to non-domestic groundwater use.high
#Q019administrativeunknownmandatoryWater Storage Structures Licensingagricultural water, otherWater storage structures that contain water managed by the province (see Section 5.0) must be licensed.For water storage structures that contain water managed by the province.high
#Q020administrativeunknownmandatoryDugout Aquifer or Stream Water Licensingagricultural water, otherIn brief, a licence is required if a dugout contains groundwater from an aquifer, including groundwater that seeps into the dugout, or water that is diverted from a stream.If a dugout contains groundwater from an aquifer or diverted stream water.high
#Q021administrativeunknownmandatoryPumping or Draining Groundwater to Dugout Licensingagricultural water, otherIt is common for groundwater to be pumped into the dugout or for groundwater to be drained away from farmland through drain tiles, or away from a home through perimeter drainage, into a dugout. In these circumstances, a storage licence is required.When pumping or draining groundwater into a dugout.high
#Q022designoperationalrecommendedLicensed Dugout Impermeable Lineragricultural waterDugouts licensed for storage should have an impermeable liner or clay layer preventing seepage in and out of the dugout.When dugouts are licensed for storage.high
#Q023administrativeunknownmandatoryDam Safety Regulation Complianceagricultural water, otherRegardless of whether a water licence under the WSA is required, all dams and berms are subject to the Dam Safety Regulation except for the following: a. The dam or berm is less than 7.5 m in height; and b. The maximum storage behind the dam or berm at full capacity is less than 10,000 m3.Except if dam/berm is < 7.5m in height AND max storage capacity < 10,000 m3.high
#Q024administrativeoperationalmandatoryAnnual Water Rentals Paymentagricultural water, otherWater users are required to pay annual water rentals to divert and use the allocated water once the licence or use approval is granted.Once a licence or use approval is granted.high
#Q025administrativeoperationalmandatoryRetroactive Annual Water Rentals Paymentagricultural water, otherExisting groundwater users are required to pay annual rentals retroactive to February 29, 2016, when the WSA took effect.Applies to existing groundwater users.high
#Q026administrativeoperationalguidanceLicensing Application Timing Adviceagricultural water, otherConsequently, water users are advised to apply for and obtain a water licence before they purchase and install a water system.Applies to water users planning to install a water system.high
#Q027administrativetreatmentguidanceCrop Cooling License Guidanceagricultural waterThose who need to use water for crop cooling can apply for a licence for industrial: Crop harvesting, protection and composting.For users requiring water for crop cooling.high
#Q028administrativeoperationalmandatoryApplication Fee and Rental Exemptionsagricultural water, otherApplication fees and annual rentals are not required from: a. Provincial or federal ministries b. First Nations using water on reserve land, c. A person or entity that is exempt under a First Nations treaty final agreement from fees and rentals for water use out of a treaty water reservation. This exemption also applies to those people or entities that were using groundwater on Treaty lands on or before February 29, 2016. d. A person or entity that is exempt under the Nisga'a Final Agreement from fees and rentals for water use out of the Nisga'a Water Reservation. This exemption also applies to those people or entities that were using groundwater on Nisga'a Lands on or before February 29, 2016. e. Use approvals, change approvals, and permits that are processed by the BC Oil and Gas Commission.Applies to the specified exempt entities and conditions.high
#Q029operationaloperationalguidanceIrrigation Flow Rate Verification Recommendationagricultural waterit is useful for licensees to check their irrigation flow rate against the licensed quantity.high
#Q030administrativereportingrecommendedRegulatory Verification Recommendationagricultural water, otherReaders are highly encouraged to verify the information with provincial agencies who hold the legal responsibilities to administer and implement the regulations involved in the process.high
#Q031operationaloperationalmandatoryBeneficial Use Standardagricultural water, otherBeneficial use means that the water is used for the purpose and in the quantity described in the licence, and that the water is used as efficiently as practicable.Applies to all licensed water use in British Columbia.high
#Q032operationaloperationalguidanceBeneficial Use Initial Timelineagricultural water, otherOnce a licence is obtained, the licensee usually has three years to make beneficial use of the water referred to in the licence (the specific terms and conditions on the licence will specify the requirement).Standard expectation following the issuance of a new water licence.high
#Q033administrativereportingmandatoryMetric Unit Requirement for Water Licencesagricultural water, otherWater licences in B.C. follow the metric systems: licence area units are in hectares (ha); licence quantity volume units are in cubic metres (m3); licence flow rate units are in cubic metres per second (m3/sec); per day (m3/day); or per annum (m3/annum).Applies to all new water licences issued in British Columbia.high
#Q034administrativeoperationalmandatoryOne-time Application Fee Requirementagricultural water, otherThere is a one-time application fee (minimum $250) that is processed when you apply for authorization to divert and use water, for a PCL, for a change approval or for a drilling authorization.Applies when applying for authorization to divert and use water, a PCL, a change approval, or a drilling authorization.high
#Q035administrativeoperationalmandatoryRight to Expropriate LandotherA licensee has the right to expropriate any land reasonably required for the construction, maintenance, improvement, or operation of works authorized or necessarily required under the licence.high
#Q036operationaloperationalmandatoryWater Access Priority Rankingagricultural water, otherIf there is not enough water to meet the needs of all the licences issued on a source, including the domestic groundwater use, then access to water is first provided to (in order of priority): 1. domestic groundwater uses and those who hold domestic surface water licences for essential household use; 2. the oldest (or first) licence issued on a source; 3. the next oldest (or second) licence issued on a source; 4. and so on according to the dates of precedence.During times of water scarcity when supply cannot meet all licensed needs.high
#Q037reportingreportingguidanceCorrecting Well Database InformationotherIf the well is incorrectly located, click on 'Submit feedback about this well' to let the Province know of the correct well location.Applicable when a well owner identifies incorrect location data in the GWELLS database or BC Agriculture Water Calculator.high

P Quantitative Requirements (11)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001operationaloperationalmandatoryPrivate lawn and garden watering limitotherrequirement<= 1,000 m2Definition of 'domestic purpose' under the WSA includes private lawn and garden watering.Or up to 1/4 acrehigh
#P002operationaloperationalmandatoryDomestic water use limitdrinking water, otherrequirement<= 2,000 L/dayHouseholds relying on water from wells for their daily home use can use groundwater without a licence.for each home on a property or a higher amount that is authorized by a decision maker under the WSAhigh
#P003designoperationalmandatoryDam or berm height exemption limitagricultural waterrequirement< 7.5 mCriteria for exemption from the Dam Safety Regulation for dams or berms.Must be met in conjunction with the maximum storage capacity limit.high
#P004designoperationalmandatoryDam or berm maximum storage exemption limitagricultural waterrequirement< 10,000 m3Criteria for exemption from the Dam Safety Regulation for dams or berms.Behind the dam or berm at full capacity. Must be met in conjunction with the height limit.high
#P005operationaloperationalmandatoryBeneficial use timeframeagricultural waterrequirement<= 3 yearsOnce a licence is obtained, the licensee usually has three years to make beneficial use of the water referred to in the licence.The specific terms and conditions on the licence will specify the requirement.high
#P006operationaloperationalmandatoryMinimum water licence application feeagricultural waterrequirement>= 250 $There is a one-time application fee that is processed when you apply for authorization to divert and use water.Fee is waived for existing groundwater users who apply before the March 1, 2022 deadline.high
#P007operationaloperationalmandatoryApplication deadline for non-domestic existing groundwater useagricultural waterrequirementMarch 1, 2022 dateNon-domestic existing groundwater users who have not applied by this date must stop using groundwater immediately.Recognition of historical date of first use is lost if missed; application fees are waived if applied before this date.high
#P008operationaloperationalguidanceTypical irrigation periodagricultural waterrequirementApril 1 to September 30 date rangeThe period of the year during which the water may be used for irrigation.Can vary by location; specific terms and conditions on the licence will specify the requirement.high
#P009designoperationalguidanceClimatic data averaging period for water calculatoragricultural waterrequirement10 yearsThe B.C. Agriculture Water Calculator uses a climate grid populated with climatic data averaged over a specific duration.Climatic data averaged from year 2001 to 2010.high
#P010operationaloperationalmandatoryRetroactive annual rental start date for existing groundwater usersagricultural waterrequirementFebruary 29, 2016 dateExisting groundwater users must pay annual rentals retroactive to when the Water Sustainability Act took effect.Applies to existing non-domestic groundwater users. Section 7.5.1(c) mentions 'from March 2016 forward', while Section 12.0 specifies the effective date of the WSA.high
#P011designoperationalguidanceClimate grid resolution for water calculatoragricultural waterrequirement500 metreThe B.C. Agriculture Water Calculator uses a climate grid populated with climatic data to determine climatic moisture deficit.Used for irrigation and livestock watering volume calculations.high

D Definitions (27)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001Beneficial useBeneficial use means that the water is used for the purpose and in the quantity described in the licence, and that the water is used as efficiently as practicable.high
#D002Domestic purpose'Domestic purpose' under the WSA means the use of water for household purposes including for: a private dwelling household; fire prevention; private lawn and garden watering (up to 1,000m 2 or ¼ acre); and providing water to domestic animals or poultry kept as pets or for household use.high
#D003unrecordedmeaning not licensed or reserved for a specified usehigh
#D004Precedence DateCommonly referred to as a priority date, this date establishes the order by seniority of water rights on the same stream or groundwater source.medium
#D005acre-feetthe volume of water covering one acre to a depth of one foot.medium
#D006appurtenancythe land upon which the water will be used, described by a legal description (District lot, Plan, etc.).medium
#D007Permit over Crown Land (PCL)If Crown land occupation is required, the Province may need to issue a Permit over Crown Land (PCL).high
#D008Conditional LicenceWhen a licence is first issued, it is called a Conditional Licence, as at this point usually no works are in place.high
#D009Final LicenceA final licence may be issued by the Province after the works have been completed, the actual quantity of water used is determined, and the location of water use verified.high
#D010DugoutsDugouts are water storage structures which may or may not require a licence.high
#D011Points of DiversionA diversion point indicates where water is being taken from the source.high
#D012Authorized WorksWater licences typically specify the works that may be constructed to divert, convey, and store the water.high
#D013Water Sustainability Act (WSA)The Water Sustainability Act (WSA) was brought into force on February 29, 2016 to ensure a sustainable supply of fresh, clean water that meets the needs of B.C. residents today and into the future.high
#D014Water Sustainability Regulation (WSR)Water use purposes are defined in the WSA and the Water Sustainability Regulation (WSR).high
#D015Groundwater Wells and Aquifers (GWELLS)The well database is called Groundwater Wells and Aquifers (GWELLS) and accessible to the public.high
#D016Environmental Flow Needs (EFN)The current practice is to where possible include peak flow rates on licences to limit withdrawals on groundwater and stabilize stream flows in support of Environmental Flow Needs (EFN).high
#D017evapotranspiration (ET)A quick easy reference is that 1 mm/day of evapotranspiration (ET) is equivalent to 1 US gpm/acre.high
#D018existing groundwaternon-domestic groundwater that was already in use before February 29, 2016high
#D019basic BCeIDbasic electronic identificationhigh
#D020SourceThis describes the stream(s) or aquifer(s) the licensee is authorized to divert/use/store water from.high
#D021Water Use PurposeThe Water Use Purpose(s) specify the authorized use(s) for the licensed water e.g., irrigation, domestic (in a dwelling), industrial (livestock watering), etc.high
#D022Licence PeriodThe licence states the period of the year during which the water may be used.high
#D023Environmental Farm Plan (EFP)Environmental Farm Planhigh
#D024Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (AFF)Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisherieshigh
#D025Partnership for Water Sustainability in British Columbia (PWSBC)Partnership for Water Sustainability in British Columbiahigh
#D026BC Cattleman's Association (BCCA)BC Cattleman's Associationhigh
#D027Irrigation Industry Association of British Columbia (IIABC)Irrigation Industry Association of British Columbiahigh