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Document ID ca-bc-bsdwqggs-2020 Title B.C. Source Drinking Water Quality Guidelines: Guideline Summary URL https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/air-land-water/water/waterquality/water-quality-guidelines/approved-wqgs/drinking-water-and-recreation/source_drinking_water_quality_guidelines_bcenv.pdf Jurisdiction /ca/bc Subdomain(s) Drinking water, Water quality standards, Source water protection Language en Status completed Analyzed at 2026-03-15 05:38:43.999022+00:00 Relevance Provides numeric guidelines for source drinking water quality in BC.

Q Qualitative Requirements (21)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativeoperationalmandatoryConsideration of SDWQGs in ENV Decisionsdrinking water, otherOnce approved, SDWQGs constitute ENV policy and must be considered in any decisions affecting water quality made within ENV.Applies to decisions affecting water quality made within the B.C. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy (ENV).high
#Q002administrativeoperationalguidanceUse of SDWQGs in Waste Management Permitsdrinking water, wastewaterThe SDWQGs are not directly enforceable but may be used to support the development of waste management permits, approvals, plans or operating certificates.high
#Q003administrativeoperationalmandatoryNon-Supersedence of Drinking Water Protection Actdrinking waterThe SDWQGs do not supersede or invalidate any requirement related to drinking water quality established under the Drinking Water Protection Act.high
#Q004operationalhealthrecommendedPrevention of Arsenic Increasesdrinking waterTherefore, source water protection efforts should prevent increases in As above natural background levels.high
#Q005operationalhealthrecommendedMinimization of Boron Increasesdrinking waterBoron concentrations in B.C. may be less than 5.0 mg/L, so increases to background concentrations should be minimized to decrease risks to human health.high
#Q006operationalhealthrecommendedMinimization of Lead Exposuredrinking waterHealth Canada set the MAC at 0.005 mg/L but recommends lead levels should be kept as low as reasonably achievable as the MAC considers treatment and analytical technology limitations. As Pb is classified as a probable carcinogen to humans and there is no known safe exposure level to lead, exposure should be kept as low as possible.high
#Q007monitoringhealthguidanceUse of Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessmentdrinking waterTo protect drinking water sources against pathogens, quantitative microbial risk assessment can be used by drinking water suppliers to quantify the health risks from potential microorganisms (Health Canada 2019h).high
#Q008operationaltreatmentrecommendedMinimization of Total Organic Carbon (TOC)drinking waterEvery effort should be made to keep TOC in drinking water sources as low as reasonably achievable.high
#Q009monitoringhealthrecommendedPFOA Source Water Examinationdrinking waterHealth Canada (2018c) recommends that drinking water suppliers examine source waters to assess PFOA and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) concentrations (see S. 1.40), especially near firefighting training areas, waste disposal sites, military bases, airports, and/or manufacturing areas.Especially near firefighting training areas, waste disposal sites, military bases, airports, and/or manufacturing areas.high
#Q010monitoringhealthrecommendedPFOS Source Water Examinationdrinking waterHealth Canada (2018d) recommends that drinking water suppliers examine source waters to assess PFOA (see S. 1.38) and PFOS concentrations, especially near firefighting training areas, waste disposal sites, military bases, airports, and/or manufacturing areas.Especially near firefighting training areas, waste disposal sites, military bases, airports, and/or manufacturing areas.high
#Q011monitoringoperationalmandatoryTotal Phosphorus Monitoring (Lake Residence > 6 Months)drinking waterFor lakes with residence time > 6 months, measure total P during spring overturn.Lakes with residence time > 6 monthshigh
#Q012monitoringoperationalmandatoryTotal Phosphorus Monitoring (Lake Residence < 6 Months)drinking waterFor lakes with residence time < 6 months, measure mean epilimnetic total P during the growing season (ENV 1985).Lakes with residence time < 6 monthshigh
#Q013operationalhealthrecommendedMinimization of Uranium Increasesdrinking waterIncreases to background concentrations should be minimized to decrease risks to human health.high
#Q014operationalhealthrecommendedMinimization of Vinyl Chloride Levelsdrinking waterVinyl chloride is a synthetic chemical which is classified as a human carcinogen, therefore Health Canada recommends levels should be kept as low as reasonably achievable below the guideline.high
#Q015administrativeoperationalmandatorySupersedence of Previous SDWQGsdrinking waterThe SDWQGs provided in this document are current and replace any SDWQGs contained in individual B.C. WQG overview and technical documents.high
#Q016administrativeoperationalmandatoryCollaborative Development of BC-Specific Guidelinesdrinking waterENV will work collaboratively with HLTH and any other pertinent groups to develop or adopt an appropriate WQG.In situations where a Health Canada Guideline for Canadian Drinking Water Quality is not available or not appropriate for source water, or where circumstances dictate that a B.C.specific WQG is requiredhigh
#Q017administrativeoperationalguidanceUse of SDWQGs in Assessments and Decisionsdrinking waterMore specifically, SDWQGs may be used to inform resource management decisions within ENV, support human health risk assessments, environmental assessments, and source water assessments.high
#Q018administrativeoperationalguidanceUse of SDWQGs in Source-to-Tap Toolsdrinking waterThe SDWQGs may be used as a benchmark in a drinking water source-to-tap screening tool or a comprehensive drinking water source-to-tap assessment guideline; tools used by water suppliers to characterize raw drinking water sources.Used by water suppliers to characterize raw drinking water sourceshigh
#Q019operationalhealthrecommendedMolybdenum Background Minimizationdrinking waterIncreases to background concentrations should be minimized to decrease risks to human health.Specific to Molybdenum levels in B.C. source watershigh
#Q020operationalhealthrecommendedPFOA and PFOS Additive Calculationdrinking waterWhen PFOS and PFOA occur together in drinking water sources, the ratio of the observed concentration to the MAC should be calculated for both chemicals. These ratios should be summed, and the total should not exceed 1.When PFOS and PFOA occur together in drinking water sourceshigh
#Q021operationalhealthmandatoryCarcinogenic PAH TPE Calculation Proceduredrinking waterTPE is calculated by multiplying the concentration of each PAH in a sample by its B[a]P Potency Equivalence Factor given below and summing the products.Applies when calculating total carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalentshigh

P Quantitative Requirements (104)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001chemicalhealthguidelineAluminumdrinking waterMAC9.5 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P002chemicalhealthguidelineAntimonydrinking waterMAC0.006 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P003chemicalhealthguidelineArsenicdrinking waterMAC0.01 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P004chemicalhealthguidelineBenzenedrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P005chemicalhealthguidelineBorondrinking waterMAC5.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P006chemicalhealthguidelineCadmiumdrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P007chemicalhealthguidelineCarbon Tetrachloridedrinking waterMAC0.002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P008chemicalhealthguidelineChloratedrinking waterMAC1.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P009chemicalaestheticguidelineChloridedrinking waterAO250 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P010chemicalhealthguidelineChloritedrinking waterMAC1.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P011chemicalaestheticguidelineMonochlorophenoldrinking waterAO0.0001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P012chemicalhealthguideline2,4-dichlorophenoldrinking waterMAC0.9 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P013chemicalaestheticguideline2,4-dichlorophenoldrinking waterAO0.0003 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P014chemicalaestheticguidelineTotal Dichlorophenolsdrinking waterAO0.0003 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P015chemicalhealthguideline2,4,6-trichlorophenoldrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P016chemicalaestheticguideline2,4,6-trichlorophenoldrinking waterAO0.002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P017physicaltreatmentguidelineRaw drinking water without treatment for particulatesdrinking waterrequirement<= 1 NTUB.C. source drinking water quality guidelines for turbidity.Raw drinking water without treatment for particulateshigh
#P018physicaltreatmentrecommendedRaw drinking water with treatment for particulatesdrinking waterrequirement<= 5 NTUChange from background should not exceed 5 NTU.Natural background turbidity is <= 50 NTUhigh
#P019physicaltreatmentrecommendedRaw drinking water with treatment for particulatesdrinking waterrequirement<= 10 %Change from background should not exceed 10% of the background turbidity.Natural background turbidity is > 50 NTUhigh
#P020chemicalaestheticguidelineTotal Trichlorophenolsdrinking waterAO0.002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P021chemicalhealthguideline2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenoldrinking waterMAC0.1 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P022chemicalaestheticguideline2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenoldrinking waterAO0.001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P023chemicalaestheticguidelineTotal Tetrachlorophenolsdrinking waterAO0.001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P024chemicalhealthguidelinePentachlorophenoldrinking waterMAC0.06 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P025chemicalaestheticguidelinePentachlorophenoldrinking waterAO0.03 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P026chemicalhealthguidelineChromiumdrinking waterMAC0.05 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P027chemicalhealthguidelineCobaltdrinking waterMAC0.001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P028physicalaestheticguidelineColour, Truedrinking waterAO15 TCUB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P029chemicalhealthguidelineCopperdrinking waterMAC2.0 mg/LIncludes short-term and long-term exposurehigh
#P030chemicalaestheticguidelineCopperdrinking waterAO1.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P031chemicalhealthguidelineCyanide, Freedrinking waterMAC0.2 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P032microbiologicalhealthguidelineCyanobacterial Toxins: Total Microcystinsdrinking waterMAC0.0015 mg/LSeasonal guidelinehigh
#P033chemicalhealthguideline1,2-Dichlorobenzenedrinking waterMAC0.2 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P034chemicalaestheticguideline1,2-Dichlorobenzenedrinking waterAO0.003 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P035chemicalhealthguideline1,4-Dichlorobenzenedrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P036chemicalaestheticguideline1,4-Dichlorobenzenedrinking waterAO0.001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P037chemicalhealthguideline1,2-Dichloroethanedrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P038chemicalhealthguideline1,1-Dichloroethylenedrinking waterMAC0.014 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P039chemicalhealthguidelineDichloromethanedrinking waterMAC0.05 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P040chemicalhealthguidelineDiisopropanolamine (DIPA)drinking waterMAC3.5 mg/LHealth-based guideline accounting for all exposure sourceshigh
#P041chemicalhealthguidelineEthylbenzenedrinking waterMAC0.14 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P042chemicalaestheticguidelineEthylbenzenedrinking waterAO0.0016 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P043chemicalhealthguidelineFluoridedrinking waterMAC1.5 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P044chemicalaestheticguidelineIrondrinking waterAO0.3 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P045chemicalhealthguidelineLeaddrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P046chemicalhealthguidelineManganesedrinking waterMAC0.12 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P047chemicalaestheticguidelineManganesedrinking waterAO0.02 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P048chemicalhealthguidelineMercurydrinking waterMAC0.001 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P049chemicalaestheticguidelineMethyl Tertiary-Butyl Etherdrinking waterAO0.015 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P050microbiologicalhealthguidelineEscherichia colidrinking waterrequirement<= 10 E. coli / 100 mL90th percentile (minimum of 5 samples)high
#P051microbiologicalhealthguidelineEnterococcidrinking waterrequirement<= 3 Enterococci / 100 mL90th percentile (minimum of 5 samples)high
#P052chemicalhealthguidelineMolybdenumdrinking waterMAC0.088 mg/LHealth-based guideline protective of all age groupshigh
#P053chemicalhealthguidelineMonochlorobenzenedrinking waterMAC0.08 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P054chemicalaestheticguidelineMonochlorobenzenedrinking waterAO0.03 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P055chemicalhealthguidelineNickeldrinking waterMAC0.08 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P056chemicalhealthguidelineNitratedrinking waterMAC45 mg/LExpressed as nitratehigh
#P057chemicalhealthguidelineNitrate-Ndrinking waterMAC10 mg/LExpressed as nitrate-nitrogenhigh
#P058chemicalhealthguidelineNitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)drinking waterMAC0.4 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P059chemicalhealthguidelineNitritedrinking waterMAC3.0 mg/LExpressed as nitritehigh
#P060chemicalhealthguidelineNitrite-Ndrinking waterMAC1.0 mg/LExpressed as nitrite-nitrogenhigh
#P061chemicalhealthguidelineOrganic Carbon, Totaldrinking waterMAC4.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P062chemicalhealthguidelinePerfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)drinking waterMAC0.0002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P063chemicalhealthguidelinePerfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS)drinking waterMAC0.0006 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P064chemicalaestheticguidelinePhosphorus, Totaldrinking waterAO0.01 mg/LSpecifically for lakeshigh
#P065chemicalhealthguidelinePolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Carcinogenic)drinking waterMAC0.00004 mg/LIncludes all carcinogenic PAHs as Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalentshigh
#P066chemicalhealthguidelineSeleniumdrinking waterMAC0.01 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P067chemicalhealthguidelineStrontiumdrinking waterMAC7.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P068chemicalhealthguidelineSulfolanedrinking waterMAC0.09 mg/LHealth-based guideline accounting for all exposure sourceshigh
#P069chemicalaestheticguidelineSulphatedrinking waterAO500 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P070physicalaestheticguidelineTemperaturedrinking waterAO15 °CB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P071chemicalhealthguidelineTetrachloroethylenedrinking waterMAC0.01 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P072chemicalhealthguidelineToluenedrinking waterMAC0.06 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P073chemicalaestheticguidelineToluenedrinking waterAO0.024 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P074chemicalhealthguidelineTrichloroethylenedrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P075chemicalhealthguidelineUraniumdrinking waterMAC0.02 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P076chemicalhealthguidelineVinyl Chloridedrinking waterMAC0.002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P077chemicalhealthguidelineXylenes, Totaldrinking waterMAC0.09 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P078chemicalaestheticguidelineXylenes, Totaldrinking waterAO0.02 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P079chemicalhealthguidelineZincdrinking waterMAC3.0 mg/LHealth-based guideline protective of adultshigh
#P080chemicalaestheticguidelineZincdrinking waterAO5.0 mg/LPrevents undesirable bitter tastehigh
#P081chemicalhealthguidelinePFOA and PFOS Additive Concentration Ratiodrinking waterrequirement<= 1 unitlessAdditive approach for PFOS and PFOA when they occur together in drinking water sources.PFOS and PFOA occur togetherhigh
#P082chemicalhealthguidelineBenz[a]anthracene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement0.1 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P083chemicalhealthguidelineBenzo[a]pyrene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement1 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P084chemicalhealthguidelineBenzo[b+j+k]fluoranthene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement0.1 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P085chemicalhealthguidelineChrysene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement0.01 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P086chemicalhealthguidelineBenzo[g,h,i]perylene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement0.01 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P087chemicalhealthguidelineDibenz[a,h]anthracene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement1 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P088chemicalhealthguidelineIndeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene Potency Equivalence Factordrinking waterrequirement0.1 unitlessUsed to calculate Benzo[a]pyrene total potency equivalents (TPE) for carcinogenic PAH MAC.high
#P089chemicalhealthguidelineAluminumdrinking waterMAC9.5 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P090chemicalhealthguidelineAntimonydrinking waterMAC0.006 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P091chemicalhealthguidelineArsenicdrinking waterMAC0.01 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P092chemicalhealthguidelineBenzenedrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P093chemicalhealthguidelineBorondrinking waterMAC5.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P094chemicalhealthguidelineCadmiumdrinking waterMAC0.005 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P095chemicalhealthguidelineCarbon Tetrachloridedrinking waterMAC0.002 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P096chemicalhealthguidelineChloratedrinking waterMAC1.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P097chemicalaestheticguidelineChloridedrinking waterAO250 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P098chemicalhealthguidelineChloritedrinking waterMAC1.0 mg/LB.C. water quality guidelines for drinking water sourceshigh
#P099chemicalhealthguidelineTrihalomethanes (THM) - Health Canada Guidelinedrinking waterMAC0.1 mg/LReference value used to establish TOC source water limitshigh
#P100chemicalhealthguidelineTrihalomethanes (THM) - Health-based MACdrinking waterMAC0.08 mg/LHealth-based limit excluding financial treatment implicationshigh
#P101chemicalhealthguidanceArsenic - Negligible Risk Leveldrinking watertreatment_goal0.0003 mg/LConcentration representing essentially negligible risk to humanshigh
#P102chemicalhealthguidanceBoron - Calculated Health Valuedrinking watertreatment_goal0.2 mg/LCalculated value based solely on health considerationshigh
#P103chemicalhealthguidanceUranium - Calculated Health Valuedrinking watertreatment_goal0.014 mg/LCalculated value based solely on health considerationshigh
#P104chemicalhealthguidelinePAH Cancer Risk Leveldrinking waterrequirement1 in 1,000,000 riskRisk level used to account for other sources of exposure like foodhigh

D Definitions (60)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001AOAesthetic objectivehigh
#D002B[a]PBenzo[a]pyrenehigh
#D003B.C.British Columbiahigh
#D004CSRContaminated Sites Regulationhigh
#D005MACMaximum acceptable concentrationhigh
#D006ENVB.C. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategyhigh
#D007EPAEnvironmental Protection Agencyhigh
#D008HLTHB.C. Ministry of Healthhigh
#D009NANot applicablehigh
#D010NOAELNo observed adverse effect levelhigh
#D011NTUNephelometric turbidity unithigh
#D012SDWQGSource drinking water quality guidelinehigh
#D013PAHPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonhigh
#D014TCUTotal colour unitshigh
#D015THMTrihalomethanehigh
#D016TPETotal potency equivalentshigh
#D017WQGWater quality guidelinehigh
#D018Aesthetic ObjectiveEstablished for parameters that may impair the taste, smell, or colour of water; or which may interfere with the supply of good quality water. They do not cause adverse health effects.high
#D019AmbientAmbient refers to open waters such as rivers, lakes and streams, as opposed to closed water supply systems that distribute treated water or wastewater.high
#D020Disinfection By-ProductHarmful compounds that may result from chemical reactions between organic matter and water treatment chemicals during the water treatment process.high
#D021Indicator OrganismMicrobiological indicators of water quality include bacteria such as fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and enterococci, which indicate the risk of disease from bacteria, viruses, and other pathogenic organisms which could be harmful to human health.high
#D022Maximum Acceptable ConcentrationA level that has been established for certain substances that are known or suspected to cause adverse health effects.high
#D023No Observed Adverse Effect LevelThe highest tested concentration of a substance at which no such adverse effect is found in exposed test organisms where higher doses or concentrations resulted in an adverse effect.high
#D024Operational Water Treatment GuidelineAn operational guidance value, provided by Health Canada in this case, used in water treatment processes which treated water must meet before it enters the distribution system.high
#D025Water quality guidelines (WQGs)conservative estimates of low-risk levels for chemical, physical, and biological attributes that are important in both fresh and marine waters.high
#D026Total potency equivalents (TPE)calculated by multiplying the concentration of each PAH in a sample by its B[a]P Potency Equivalence Factor given below and summing the products.high
#D027drinking water treatment objectivesminimum performance targets for water suppliers to treat water to produce microbiologically safe drinking waterhigh
#D028Turbiditycaused by biotic and abiotic suspended or dissolved substances in the water body and often represent a microbiological risk to drinking water.high
#D029Escherichia colithe only member of the coliform group specific to the feces of warm-blooded animals and outnumbers the other thermotolerant coliforms in both human and animal excretahigh
#D030Enterococcithe preferred fecal bacterial indicator in reservoirs, sewage contaminated waters and marine waters.high
#D031DIPADiisopropanolaminehigh
#D032MTBEMethyl Tertiary-Butyl Etherhigh
#D033NTANitrilotriacetic acidhigh
#D034PFOAPerfluorooctanoic Acidhigh
#D035PFOSPerfluorooctane Sulfonatehigh
#D036drinking water treatment objectivesexpectations for disinfection to reduce microbiological risks in potable water as required by Schedule A of the Drinking Water Protection Regulationhigh
#D037AOAesthetic objectivehigh
#D038B[a]PBenzo[a]pyrenehigh
#D039B.C.British Columbiahigh
#D040CSRContaminated Sites Regulationhigh
#D041MACMaximum acceptable concentrationhigh
#D042ENVB.C. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategyhigh
#D043EPAEnvironmental Protection Agencyhigh
#D044HLTHB.C. Ministry of Healthhigh
#D045NANot applicablehigh
#D046NOAELNo observed adverse effect levelhigh
#D047NTUNephelometric turbidity unithigh
#D048SDWQGSource drinking water quality guidelinehigh
#D049PAHPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonhigh
#D050TCUTotal colour unitshigh
#D051THMTrihalomethanehigh
#D052TPETotal potency equivalentshigh
#D053WQGWater quality guidelinehigh
#D054Aesthetic ObjectiveEstablished for parameters that may impair the taste, smell, or colour of water; or which may interfere with the supply of good quality water. They do not cause adverse health effects.high
#D055AmbientAmbient refers to open waters such as rivers, lakes and streams, as opposed to closed water supply systems that distribute treated water or wastewater.high
#D056Disinfection By-ProductHarmful compounds that may result from chemical reactions between organic matter and water treatment chemicals during the water treatment process.high
#D057Indicator OrganismMicrobiological indicators of water quality include bacteria such as fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and enterococci, which indicate the risk of disease from bacteria, viruses, and other pathogenic organisms which could be harmful to human health.high
#D058Maximum Acceptable ConcentrationA level that has been established for certain substances that are known or suspected to cause adverse health effects.high
#D059No Observed Adverse Effect LevelThe highest tested concentration of a substance at which no such adverse effect is found in exposed test organisms where higher doses or concentrations resulted in an adverse effect.high
#D060Operational Water Treatment GuidelineAn operational guidance value, provided by Health Canada in this case, used in water treatment processes which treated water must meet before it enters the distribution system.high